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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
انضباط زندان
Driven by the ferocity of the criticisms of the 'palace prisons', the Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords on Prison Discipline (1863) had recommended that imprisonment should be used for deterrent, rather than reformative, purposes.
The Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords on Prison Discipline (1863: 498, our italics) explained that 'cocoa and meat were unnecessary luxuries and that the functions these provisions performed could be provided by other less extravagant means: cocoa as a stimulant could be replaced by fresh air; meat as a nutrient should be replaced by other farinaceous substances and vegetable foods, so that the main elements of prison diet would consist of bread, rice, oatmeal, potatoes, milk and liquor.'
The existing system of prisoners having their meals and spending spare time in association is most detrimental to prison discipline' (Report of the Inspector of Prisons, 1881: 1).
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